Tiantai Mountain, located in Chengdu, is part of the Qionglai Mountain range and is renowned as one of the prominent mountains in Sichuan. This unique geological formation features a box-shaped syncline and is characterized by its distinctive “N” shape. The highest peak, Yuxiao Peak, rises to an elevation of 1,812 meters, resembling a towering platform that seems to reach for the sky.
The Jinlong River flows down from Yuxiao Peak, collecting various streams along its 90-kilometer journey, which is adorned with picturesque waterfalls, cascading brooks, long beaches, and deep pools. This scenic area showcases an abundance of water features, creating a breathtaking landscape that is often described as a “Chinese landscape painting,” with its myriad of unique rocks and peaks.
The scenic area is divided into three distinct terraces based on its topography: the first terrace includes Xiaojiawan and Dengle’an; the second terrace spans from Dengle’an to Xiaojiuzhai; and the third terrace encompasses areas above Zhengtian Terrace. Among the more than 30 attractions, key sites include Xiaojiawan, Dengle’an, Xiaomofang, Xiaojiuzhai, and Zhengtian Terrace.
Additionally, Tiantai Mountain is recognized as a significant religious site in China, featuring the only religious court in the country, known as the “Monk’s Yamen,” as well as the religious marketplace “Monk Street” and the renowned Yongle Temple, also referred to as the “First Zen Forest.” These historical and spiritual landmarks add to the mountain’s allure, making it a popular destination for both nature lovers and those seeking a deeper connection to China’s cultural heritage.
Travel Information about Tiantai Mountain
Ticket Information and Opening Hours
The entrance fee for Tiantai Mountain is 58 yuan, and the site is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Best Time to Visit
The summer months, from June to September, are the ideal time to explore Tiantai Mountain. During this period, the area is lush with greenery, and the water is crystal clear, making it perfect for relaxation and water activities.
Transportation to the Scenic Area
Tiantai Mountain is located in Tiantai Town, Qionglai City, Chengdu.
Bus: You can take a bus from various locations in Chengdu, including Jinsha Bus Station, North City Passenger Transport Center, or Shiyangchang Central Station, to the Qionglai Tourist Transportation Center. From there, it takes about 50 minutes to reach Tiantai Mountain.
Tourist Line: There are dedicated tourist buses departing daily from Chengdu’s Xinnanmen Bus Station at 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM, providing direct access to Tiantai Mountain.
Self-Driving: For those driving, take the Chengdu Ring Expressway to the Jingkun Expressway and exit at the Taiping Toll Station. Follow Shougai Road and Qionglu Road for about 20 kilometers to arrive at the mountain.
Scenic Ratings
- Cultural Experience: ★★★★
- Leisure: ★★★★
- Unique Features: ★★★★
- Beauty: ★★★
- Romance: ★★★
- Thrill: ★★
Highlights of Tiantai Mountain
Yongle Temple
Yongle Temple is the only ancient temple preserved in the Tiantai Mountain scenic area. Originally built during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the temple is a significant historical site. At the entrance stands a memorial archway, with the inscription “雪巢名胜 Famous Snow Nest” on the front and “第一禅林 First Zen Forest” on the back. Inside the temple, statues of Maitreya Buddha, Guanyin Bodhisattva, and Shakyamuni Buddha are enshrined, making it a sacred place for Buddhist worship and a serene spot for visitors.
Mountain Gate
The Shanmen, or Mountain Gate, of Tiantai Mountain stands 50 meters tall and is constructed from locally sourced red sandstone. The name “Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area” is inscribed on the gate, with the calligraphy personally penned by He Yinghui, one of China’s top ten calligraphy judges. The gate’s cylindrical design, reminiscent of objects like incense burners and water buckets found in temples, embodies the ancient Chinese philosophy of “Heaven is round, Earth is square.”
The gate’s central pillar resembles a towering platform reaching towards the sky. Inside, a spiral staircase allows visitors to ascend, offering a unique experience of “climbing to heaven.” This design reflects the profound historical and cultural heritage of Tiantai Mountain, presenting a majestic and thought-provoking entrance to the scenic area.
Dengle’an
Dengle’an, originally named Dengle Temple, was once the site of a cluster of temples and served as the boundary between the first and second terraces of Tiantai Mountain. During its prime, this area was a thriving hub of Taoist activity, with numerous temples and religious sites. However, after the Republic of China period, it gradually declined, and many of the temple ruins now lie hidden within the dense forests that cover the region.
Yinding Peak
Yinding Peak, standing at an elevation of 1,560 meters, is the highest point in the central region of Tiantai Mountain. Historically, it served as a strategic military stronghold during the battles fought by the Red Army. The path leading to the peak is marked by breathtaking scenery, including sheer cliffside walkways, ancient vine-covered trees, and twisted, unusual rock formations. Upon reaching the summit, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views that capture the stunning beauty of the surrounding landscape.
Xiaomofang
Xiaomofang, or “Little Mill,” derives its name from the ancient mill that is preserved here. This mill, built during the Qing Dynasty, features a water-powered mechanism that has been used by the mountain residents of Tiantai Mountain for over 2,000 years to grind grain. Historically, the mill was a communal facility, free for public use, and was maintained by the local community at the end of each year. Despite the passage of time, the mill still functions as it did in its early days, although modern advancements have rendered this traditional tool obsolete. Nevertheless, the mill stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the local people and reflects the tranquil and harmonious lifestyle within the scenic area.
Xiaojiuzhai
Xiaojiuzhai, also known as “Little Jiuzhai,” features a stunning 12-kilometer waterway that winds through three bays. This area is celebrated for its pristine water scenery, including cascades, shallow rapids, deep ravines, and hidden ponds, all of which are the essence of Tiantai Mountain’s aquatic beauty. The riverbed is composed of smooth red sandstone, making it a classic example of the Danxia landforms found in the area. The water flows at varying speeds, sometimes rushing rapidly, at other times meandering gently, creating a vibrant habitat for colorful fish that swim energetically in the clear waters. Xiaojiuzhai is a popular spot for mountain water activities, including water treading races and tug-of-war games on the water.
The banks of Xiaojiuzhai are adorned with blooming camellias, mountain gardenias, rhododendrons, and wild cherry blossoms, creating a vivid display of color. The camellias, in particular, are renowned as one of Chengdu’s “Eight Famous Flowers.” During the Camellia Flower Festival, thousands of wild camellia trees bloom in succession, showcasing a breathtaking palette of reds and whites that contrast beautifully against the landscape.
Xiushui Sanyun
Xiushui Sanyun is located at the base of the third terrace of Tiantai Mountain, where it features three distinct water landscapes: Xiangcao Diexi, Yuedong Feishui, and Panlong Waterfall. These water features display a harmonious blend of movement and stillness, each with its own unique charm.
Xiangcao Diexi is a gently cascading stream, where the water flows like woven silk, producing a clear, melodious sound. The stream nourishes a variety of rare plants and flowers, including orchids and white angelica, filling the air with a delicate fragrance. The uneven terrain of the stream, combined with the lush vegetation, creates a secluded paradise where the sounds of flowing water, rustling leaves, and fragrant blossoms blend harmoniously.
Yuedong Feishui is a natural marvel where a 5-meter-wide and 2-meter-high moon-shaped hole has formed between the steep cliffs. Water surges through this opening, cascading down a 60-meter-long slope in a “Z” shape. The sound of the water, accompanied by the breeze through the pine trees and the splashing of the waves, creates a soothing symphony that resonates throughout the deep valley, enveloped in mist.
Panlong Waterfall is a massive 200-meter-wide and 80-meter-high waterfall that becomes even more spectacular after rainfall. The mountain springs flow down from the circular cliff, creating a stunning ring-shaped waterfall that wraps nearly around itself. This unique natural wonder is an awe-inspiring sight, showcasing the raw beauty and power of Tiantai Mountain’s landscapes.
Visitor Guide for Tiantai Mountain
Accommodation Options
Accommodation on Tiantai Mountain offers a serene retreat amidst lush greenery and flowing mountain springs. Many hotels in the area are nestled into the hillside, providing guests with a natural and tranquil environment.
Qionglai Tianhe Mountain Hotel (邛崃天合山大酒店): Located within the scenic area, this hotel offers a range of amenities including guest rooms, a restaurant, indoor and outdoor KTV, outdoor barbecue areas, a tea room with chess and cards, as well as facilities for basketball, badminton, tug-of-war, and children’s activities. The restaurant specializes in local delicacies such as mountain treasures, wild game, wild vegetables, and traditional cured meats from Tiantai Mountain.
Shixiangjia Shanju Inn (诗享家山居客栈): Situated in Maping Village, Tiantai Town, this inn is just 100 meters away from a firefly viewing site. The inn features a two-story wooden structure with rooms on the second floor equipped with traditional folk costumes for guests to wear and take photos. The inn’s decor and furnishings reflect a strong folk style, offering a rich cultural experience.
Laitianyuan Mountain Villa (睐田园山庄): Located at the entrance of the ticket office on the west side of Tiantai Mountain, this clean and tidy farmhouse is less than two kilometers from the main gate of the mountain. With a prime location, convenient parking, and easy access, it provides a beautiful, fresh-air environment perfect for summer vacations and firefly viewing.
Food Options
Cuisine on Tiantai Mountain is renowned for its distinctive flavors, summarized by the phrase “Three Old, One Tender, and Five Wild.”
Three Old: This refers to the area’s specialties of ecologically raised cured meat, old duck, and old pumpkin. These ingredients are cherished for their rich, deep flavors that reflect the traditional methods of preparation.
One Tender: This highlights the hand-ground tofu, a traditional delicacy of Tiantai Mountain, known for its soft texture and fresh taste.
Five Wild: These include a variety of wild vegetables that grow naturally in the region, such as wild bracken, wild leeks, wild mustard greens, wild bamboo shoots, and wild yam. These ingredients are prized for their freshness and the unique taste they bring to the local cuisine.
Visitors can savor these dishes at various hotels and restaurants within the scenic area and in the surrounding town of Tiantai.
Activities on Tiantai Mountain
Tiantai Mountain is renowned as China’s first firefly ecological tourism destination. From April to October each year, visitors can witness the magical spectacle of fireflies gently lighting up the night sky. The best spots for observing these enchanting insects include Xiaojiawan, Dengle’an, Jinglun Temple, Zhengtiantai, and Monk Street.
One of the mountain’s most remarkable features is Moyun Peak, known for its towering height and steep cliffs. The peak has a flat top that was historically used for ancient sky worship ceremonies. The remains of these rituals, including the Sky Lantern Post (Tian Deng Gang), can still be seen today. During the Chinese New Year, locals continue the tradition by placing tall poles with lanterns at high points to pray for peace and blessings. The lights are visible from miles away and have become a celebrated sight, known as “The View of Tiantai.”
Near Leiyin Temple in the scenic area, visitors can also find a thousand-year-old yew tree, a natural wonder requiring four adults to encircle it hand-in-hand. This ancient tree has earned the title of “King of Trees in Tianfu.” Together with the Ming Dynasty Screen Wall and the Xianhan Mountain Stele, it forms the “Three Treasures of Tiantai Mountain.”